CFTC ORDERS MAN TO PAY $344,000 FOR ROLE IN COMMODITY POOL FRAUD SCHEME

FROM:  U.S. COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION 

CFTC Orders New York Resident Jacob N. Stein to Pay More than $344,000 in Restitution and Civil Monetary Penalty for Commodity Pool Fraud and Misappropriation

Washington, DC – The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) today announced that it entered an Order requiring Jacob N. Stein of Hankins, New York, individually and doing business as TEPdesign, Inc., to pay restitution of $244,400 to defrauded customers and a $100,000 civil monetary penalty, for committing fraud and misappropriation in connection with a commodity pool that traded leveraged or margined off-exchange foreign currency contracts (forex). Neither Stein nor TEPdesign, Inc. has ever been registered with the CFTC.

According to the CFTC’s Order, from about January 2010 through September 2012, Stein, without registering with the CFTC as a Commodity Pool Operator, solicited and obtained approximately $524,000 from at least 17 investors (Pool Participants) to participate in a commodity pool for the purpose of trading leveraged or margined forex. Stein used approximately $83,000 of the funds solicited to trade forex, of which over $80,000 was lost in forex trading, the Order states. Instead of reporting these losses to the Pool Participants, Stein created and distributed to the Pool Participants false account statements indicating that Stein was earning profits for the Pool Participants through forex trading. The Order also finds that the remaining funds, approximately $441,000, were misappropriated by Stein to pay fabricated “profits” and returns of principal to Pool Participants and for Stein’s personal expenses, such as car payments and retail purchases. Ten Pool Participants are still owed approximately $244,400 in principal, the Order finds.

In addition to ordering restitution and imposing a civil monetary penalty, the CFTC Order also requires Stein to cease and desist from further violations of the Commodity Exchange Act and CFTC regulations, as charged, and imposes permanent bans on Stein’s trading, registration, and certain other CFTC-regulated activities.

The CFTC cautions victims that restitution orders may not result in the recovery of money lost because the wrongdoers may not have sufficient funds or assets. The CFTC will continue to fight vigorously for the protection of customers and to ensure the wrongdoers are held accountable.

CFTC Division of Enforcement staff members responsible for this case are Patrick Daly, Xavier Romeu-Matta, Michael C. McLaughlin, David W. MacGregor, Lenel Hickson, Jr., and Manal M. Sultan.

SEC CHARGES CALIFORNIA RESIDENT OF DEFRAUDING ADVISORY CLIENTS

FROM:  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
SEC Charges James Y. Lee for Defrauding His Advisory Clients

On February 13, 2014, the Securities and Exchange Commission filed charges against James Y. Lee, a resident of La Jolla, California, alleging he defrauded his advisory clients.

The SEC's complaint, filed in federal district court in San Diego, alleges that Lee portrayed himself to prospective clients as a highly successful financial industry expert. According to the complaint, Lee recruited clients to open online brokerage accounts, including margin accounts in which he had discretionary authority to trade in options. He also charged his clients a management fee of as much as 50% of their monthly realized profits and promised clients that he would share equally in 50% of their realized losses. But when Lee's clients suffered large realized losses, he failed to reimburse most of them for his promised share.

The complaint alleges that Lee defrauded his clients in several ways. He charged some clients fees for the month of February 2011 based on false performance and concealed from them that they had actually incurred realized losses that month. In addition, he misled clients about his background, including failing to disclose a criminal conviction for embezzlement and an SEC cease-and-desist order for his role in illegal unregistered penny stock offerings. He also misled clients about his promise to share in realized losses and the risks of his options trading strategy. Furthermore, he traded in penny stocks in client accounts outside of his discretionary authority, and fraudulently induced one client to loan money to a penny stock company.

The complaint charges Lee with violating the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws - Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Section 206(1) and (2) of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940. The SEC is seeking a permanent injunction as well as disgorgement, prejudgment interest and civil penalties against Lee.

The complaint names several relief defendants including Lee's girlfriend, his son and his close business associate as well as their respective companies. According to the complaint, Lee diverted investor funds to all of the relief defendants to avoid holding assets in his own name.

In a related matter, on February 12, 2014, the SEC settled administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings against Ronald E. Huxtable II, of Palm Coast Florida. (Rel. 33-9547) In those proceedings the SEC found that Huxtable, one of Lee's clients, aided, abetted and caused Lee's violations by helping Lee charge certain clients fees for the month of February 2011 based on false performance and conceal the fact that they had actually incurred net realized losses for that month.

The SEC's investigation was conducted by Jennifer Peltz and Delia Helpingstine and supervised by Paul Montoya. The SEC's litigation will be led by Michael Foster.

THE FREE RIDE: BUYING SECURITIES WITH NO MONEY DOWN

The following is an excerpt from the SEC website: “Washington, D.C., Oct. 26, 2011 – The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged a pair of purported money managers with orchestrating an illegal “free-riding” scheme of selling stocks before they paid for them and netting $600,000 in illicit profits. The SEC alleges that Florida residents Scott Kupersmith and Frederick Chelly portrayed themselves to broker-dealers as money managers for hedge funds or private investors, and they opened brokerage accounts in the names of purported investment funds they created. Kupersmith and Chelly then engaged in illegal free-riding by interchangeably buying and selling the same quantity of the same stock in different accounts – frequently on the same day – with the intention of profiting on swings up or down in the stock price. Unbeknownst to broker-dealers, Kupersmith and Chelly did not have sufficient securities or cash on hand to cover the trades, and they instead used proceeds from stock sales in one brokerage account to pay for the purchase of the same stock in another brokerage account. The SEC alleges that when trades were profitable, Kupersmith and Chelly took the profits. But when the trades threatened to result in substantial losses, Kupersmith and Chelly failed to cover their sales and left broker-dealers to settle the trades at a significant loss. In total, their brokers suffered more than $2 million in losing trades. “Kupersmith and Chelly engaged in a classic ‘heads I win, tails you lose’ scheme to trade risk-free at the expense of broker-dealers,” said George S. Canellos, Director of the SEC’s New York Regional Office. “The SEC is firmly committed to pursuing individuals who fraudulently game the system thinking that they will never be caught.” According to the SEC’s complaint filed in U.S. District Court in New Jersey, Kupersmith and Chelly traded through a special type of cash account that broker-dealers offer to customers with the understanding that the customer has sufficient securities and cash held with a third-party custodial bank to cover the trades that the customer makes in the account. Kupersmith and Chelly never disclosed to broker-dealers that they were instead using proceeds from sales of shares in one brokerage account to pay for their purchase in another brokerage account. Kupersmith and Chelly also used offshore accounts to facilitate their trading activity. According to the SEC’s complaint, the free-riding scheme occurred in 2009 and 2010, and unraveled when Kupersmith and Chelly failed to deliver shares to settle long sales in various brokerage accounts. The SEC’s complaint charges Kupersmith and Chelly with violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, and Rules 10b-5 and 10b-21 thereunder. The complaint seeks a final judgment permanently enjoining the defendants from future violations of these provisions of the federal securities laws and ordering them to disgorge their ill-gotten gains plus prejudgment interest and pay financial penalties. In parallel actions, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of New Jersey and the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office today announced the unsealing of criminal charges against Kupersmith. The SEC’s investigation was conducted by Stephanie D. Shuler, Vincenzo A. DeLeo, and Peter Lamore of the SEC’s New York Regional Office. The SEC acknowledges the assistance of the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of New Jersey, Federal Bureau of Investigation, and Manhattan District Attorney’s Office. The SEC’s investigation is continuing.” The above free-riding activity looks like it might be fraud however, it is easy to make a mistake and get a free-ride notice from your broker or the Federal Reserve. When you are suffering significant losses on a stock that is headed into oblivion it makes it hard not to hit the sell button without doing the proper calculations to make sure the stock has been paid for. Of course opening up a margin account or using only settled funds are two easy ways to avoid being accused of violating free ride restrictions."