SEC FILES CASE AGAINST FORMER BANK OFFICIAL

FROM:  U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

Litigation Release No. 23316 / August 13, 2015

Securities and Exchange Commission v. Cedric Cañas Maillard, Civil Action No. 15-cv-6380 (S.D.N.Y.)

SEC Files Case Against Former Banco Santander Official for Insider Trading

The Securities and Exchange Commission today filed insider trading charges against a former high-ranking executive at Madrid-based Banco Santander, S.A. for trading based on material, nonpublic information about a proposed acquisition for which the Spanish investment bank was acting as an advisor and underwriter.

The SEC's complaint alleges that Cedric Cañas Maillard, a Spanish citizen and former executive advisor to Banco Santander's CEO, learned confidentially that the investment bank had been asked by one of the world's largest mining companies, BHP Billiton, to advise and help underwrite its proposed acquisition of Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan, one of the world's largest producers of fertilizer minerals. The SEC alleges that Cañas coordinated with a close friend to purchase Potash call options in a Switzerland-based brokerage account, of which Cañas was the sole beneficial owner, on August 16, 2010-the day before Potash announced that it had rejected BHP's acquisition bid. Potash stock rose more than 27% after that announcement, and Cañas sold the Potash call options three days after he purchased them for illicit net profits of $278,156.97, a gain of more than 1,400%.

The SEC previously charged Cañas with committing insider trading before the same announcement by trading Contracts-for-Difference (CFDs). After Cañas settled the prior case, the Commission staff continued to investigate other suspicious Potash trades in foreign accounts. Commission staff obtained evidence a few weeks ago revealing that Cañas was the sole beneficial owner of the Switzerland-based account that purchased options before the announcement. The SEC complaint alleges that Cañas coordinated with a friend to purchase Potash call options in that account before the public announcement of BHP's acquisition bid. Cañas and his friend rushed to fund the account and place the trades days prior to the announcement. The complaint, filed in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleges that Cañas violated Sections 10(b) and 14(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rules 10b-5 and 14e-3, and seeks disgorgement of ill-gotten gains with prejudgment interest and financial penalties.

The SEC's prior complaint alleged that Cañas traded CFDs equivalent to 30,000 shares and tipped his friend, Julio Marín Ugedo, in advance of the Potash announcement. To settle that action, Cañas consented, without admitting or denying the allegations, to a judgment permanently enjoining him from violating Sections 10(b) and 14(e) of the Exchange Act and Rules 10b-5 and 14e-3 thereunder and ordering him to pay disgorgement of $960,806 and a civil penalty of $960,806. Pursuant to the Consent that Cañas signed in that action, the settlement resolved only the claims related to the specific trades identified in that complaint.

The SEC's investigation has been conducted jointly by staff in the Enforcement Division's Market Abuse Unit, the Chicago Regional Office, and the Denver Regional Office, including Kathryn A. Pyszka, Frank D. Goldman, and R. Kevin Barrett. The case was supervised by Robert Cohen and Joseph Sansone, acting co-chiefs of the Market Abuse Unit, and Timothy Warren, Associate Director of the Chicago Regional Office. The litigation is being handled by Ms. Pyszka and Mr. Goldman. The SEC appreciates the assistance of the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority and the Spanish Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores.

DEFENDANT IN INSIDER TRADING CASE INVOLVING AMATEUR GOLFERS PLEADS GUILTY

FROM:  U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

Litigation Release No. 23264 / May 18, 2015

Securities and Exchange Commission v. Eric McPhail, et al., Civil Action No. 1:14-cv-12958 (District of Massachusetts, Complaint filed July 11, 2014)

United States v. Eric McPhail and Douglas Parigian, 1:14-cr-10201-DJC (District of Massachusetts filed July 9, 2014).

Defendant in SEC Insider Trading Case Involving Group of Amateur Golfers Pleads Guilty to Criminal Charges

The Securities and Exchange Commission announced that, on May 13, 2015, Douglas Parigian pleaded guilty to criminal charges of conspiracy and securities fraud for his role in an insider trading ring involving trading in the stock of Massachusetts-based American Superconductor Corporation. The criminal charges against Parigian arose out of the same fraudulent conduct alleged by the Commission in a civil securities fraud action filed against Parigian and others in July 2014.

On July 9, 2014, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Massachusetts indicted Parigian and another defendant, Eric McPhail, for conspiracy and securities fraud and, for Parigian only, lying to FBI agents. The U.S. Attorney charged that McPhail had a history, pattern and practice of sharing confidences with a senior executive at American Superconductor. Between 2009 and 2011, the senior executive provided McPhail with material, nonpublic information concerning the company's quarterly earnings and other business activities (the "Inside Information") with the understanding that it would be kept confidential. Instead, McPhail used email and other means to provide the Inside Information to his friends, including Parigian, with the intent that they profit by buying and selling American Superconductor stock and options. Parigian used the Inside Information to profit on the purchase and sale of American Superconductor stock and options.

On July 11, 2014, the Commission filed a civil injunctive against Eric McPhail and six of his golfing buddies, including Parigian, alleging that McPhail repeatedly provided them with material nonpublic information about American Superconductor. According to the Commission's Complaint, McPhail's source of the information was an American Superconductor executive who belonged to the same country club as McPhail and was a close friend. The Complaint further alleged that, from July 2009 through April 2011, the executive told McPhail about American Superconductor's expected earnings, contracts, and other major pending corporate developments, trusting that McPhail would keep the information confidential. McPhail instead misappropriated the information and tipped his friends, who improperly traded on the information. Without admitting or denying the allegations, four defendants settled the SEC's charges by consenting to the entry of judgments permanently enjoining them from violating the antifraud provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, paying disgorgement and civil penalties. The SEC's case against Parigian, McPhail and another individual, Jamie Meadows, is ongoing.

MICROSOFT EMPLOYEE AND FRIEND RESOLVE ALLEGATIONS OF INSIDER TRADING

FROM:  U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Litigation ReleaSe No. 23261 / May 14, 2015

Securities and Exchange Commission v. Brian D. Jorgenson, et al., Civil Action No. 13-cv-02275 (W.D. Wash.)

Former Microsoft Employee and His Friend Resolve Insider Trading Case

The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced that a former Microsoft employee and his friend have agreed to settle insider trading charges filed in 2013 alleging that they unlawfully traded based on material nonpublic information misappropriated from Microsoft.

In consent judgments approved by the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington, Brian D. Jorgenson, a former Senior Portfolio Manager in Microsoft's corporate finance and investments division, and Sean T. Stokke, Jorgenson's long-time friend and business partner, admitted their unlawful conduct and consented to the entry of orders holding them jointly and severally liable for over $400,000 in ill-gotten gains realized from their illegal trading as well as prejudgment interest. Both men are enjoined from future violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5. Jorgenson is also barred from acting as an officer or director of a public company.

Both men previously pled guilty to criminal charges arising out of the same conduct. Jorgenson was sentenced to 24 months in jail and Stokke was sentenced to 18 months in jail.

The SEC's litigation has been led by John V. Donnelly III and G. Jeffery Boujoukos of the SEC's Philadelphia Regional Office. The SEC's investigation was conducted by Brendan P. McGlynn, Patricia A. Paw, John S. Rymas, and Daniel L. Koster.

The SEC appreciates the assistance of the US Attorney's Office for the Western District of Washington, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Options Regulatory Surveillance Authority, and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

LAW FIRM, OTHERS CHARGED IN $5.6 MILLION FOR ROELS IN INSIDER TRADING SCHEME

FROM:  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
SEC Charges Law Firm Managing Clerk and Stockbroker in $5.6 Million Insider Trading Scheme

The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged a managing clerk at a law firm and a stockbroker with insider trading around more than a dozen mergers or other corporate transactions for illicit profits of $5.6 million during a four-year period.

The SEC alleges that Steven Metro and Vladimir Eydelman were linked through a mutual friend who acted as a middleman in the illegal trading scheme. Metro, a managing clerk at Simpson Thacher & Bartlett in New York, obtained material nonpublic information about corporate clients involved in pending deals by accessing confidential documents in the law firm's computer system. Metro typically tipped the middleman during in-person meetings at a New York City coffee shop, and the middleman later met with his stockbroker, Eydelman, near the clock at the information booth in Grand Central Station. The middleman tipped Eydelman, who was a registered representative at Oppenheimer and is now at Morgan Stanley, by showing him a post-it note or napkin with the relevant ticker symbol. After the middleman chewed up and sometimes even ate the note or napkin, Eydelman went on to use the illicit tip to illegally trade on his own behalf as well as for family members, the middleman, and other customers. Eydelman bolstered his unlawful profits with commissions from those trades. The middleman allocated a portion of his ill-gotten profits for eventual payment back to Metro in exchange for the inside information. Metro also personally traded in advance of at least two deals.

In a parallel action, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of New Jersey today announced criminal charges against Metro, who lives in Katonah, N.Y., and Eydelman, who lives in Colts Neck, N.J.

According to the SEC's complaint filed in U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey, the scheme began in early February 2009 at a bar in New York City when Metro met the middleman and other friends for drinks. When Metro and the middleman separated from the rest of their friends and began discussing stocks, the middleman expressed concern about his holdings in Sirius XM Radio and his fear that the company may go bankrupt. Metro divulged that Liberty Media Corp. planned to invest more than $500 million in Sirius, and said he obtained this information by viewing documents at the law firm where he worked. As a result, the middleman later called Eydelman and told him to buy additional shares of Sirius. Eydelman expressed similar concern about Sirius' struggling stock, but the middleman assured him that his reliable source was a friend who worked at a law firm. Following the public announcement of the deal, whose news coverage noted that Simpson Thacher acted as legal counsel to Sirius, Eydelman acknowledged to the middleman, "Nice trade." The middleman told Metro following the announcement that he had set aside approximately $7,000 for Metro as a "thank you" for the information. Instead of taking the money, Metro told the middleman to leave it in his brokerage account and invest it on Metro's behalf based on confidential information that he planned to pass him in the future.

According to the SEC's complaint, Metro tipped and Eydelman traded on inside information about 12 more companies as they settled into a routine to cloak their illegal activities. Metro shared confidential nonpublic information with the middleman by typing on his cell phone screen the names or ticker symbols of the two companies involved in the transaction. Metro pointed to the names or ticker symbols to indicate which company was the acquirer and which was being acquired. Metro also conveyed the approximate price of the transaction and the approximate announcement date. The middleman then communicated to Eydelman that they should meet. Once at Grand Central Station, the middleman walked up to Eydelman and showed him the post-it note or napkin containing the ticker symbol of the company whose stock price was likely to increase as a result of the corporate transaction. Eydelman watched the middleman chew or eat the tip to destroy the evidence. Eydelman also learned from the middleman an approximate price of the transaction and an approximate announcement date.

The SEC alleges that Eydelman then returned to his office and typically gathered research about the target company. He eventually e-mailed the research to the middleman along with his purported thoughts about why buying the stock made sense. The contrived e-mails were intended to create what Eydelman and the middleman believed to be a sufficient paper trail with plausible justification for engaging in the transaction.

The SEC's complaint charges Metro and Eydelman with violating Sections 10(b) and 14(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rules 10b-5 and 14e-3 as well as Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933. The complaint seeks a final judgment ordering Metro and Eydelman to pay disgorgement of their ill-gotten gains plus prejudgment interest and penalties, and permanent injunctions from future violations of these provisions of the federal securities laws.

The SEC's investigation, which is continuing, has been conducted by Jason Burt and Carolyn Welshhans in the Market Abuse Unit. John Rymas, Mathew Wong, Daniel Koster, and Leigh Barrett assisted with the investigation. The case was supervised by Mr. Hawke and Mr. Cohen. The SEC's litigation will be led by Stephan Schlegelmilch and Bridget Fitzpatrick. The SEC appreciates the assistance of the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of New Jersey, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and Options Regulatory Surveillance Authority.

MAN TO PAY DISGORGEMENT AND PENALTY TO SETTLE INSIDER TRADING CHARGES

FROM:  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

On February 6, 2014, the Securities and Exchange Commission filed insider trading charges against Hao He a/k/a Jimmy He alleging He purchased short-term put option contracts in the securities of Sina Corporation ("Sina"), a foreign private issuer headquartered in Shanghai, China.

The SEC's complaint, filed in the federal district court in Atlanta, Georgia, alleges that He, between October 10, 2012 and November 13, 2012, obtained material nonpublic information concerning Sina's upcoming, negative, future earnings guidance while visiting China and/or through phone calls to China. Based on this information, He purchased approximately $162,000 in short-term put options on November 13 and November 14, 2012, which contracts expired on November 17, 2012. Given the cost and nature of those trades, Sina's stock had to decline within a short time frame in order for He's trades to be profitable.

On November 15, 2012, Sina issued an announcement noting that it had beaten analyst forecasts for third quarter earnings, but also announced unexpected negative guidance for the fourth quarter of 2012. As a result of this negative guidance, analysts downgraded the stock and, upon opening on November 16, 2012, Sina's stock price declined approximately 8.5%, opening at $48.60 compared to the previous day's close of $53.10, and ultimately closed at $45.06.

Following the announcement and decline in the stock price, He sold all of his put option contracts on November 16, 2012 for $331,530.83, generating illicit profits of $169,819.10.

The SEC's complaint alleges that He violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.

He has consented, without admitting or denying the Commission's allegations, to the entry of a final judgment permanently enjoining him from violating Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder; and requiring him to pay $169,819.10 in disgorgement plus prejudgment interest of $6,155.36, and a penalty of $169,819.10. The settlement with He is subject to court approval.

The SEC's investigation was conducted by Grant Mogan and Peter Diskin of the Atlanta Regional Office.

FORMER SAP EMPLOYEE CHARGE BY SEC WITH INSIDER TRADING

FROM:  U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
SEC Charges Former SAP Employee with Insider Trading

The Securities and Exchange Commission announced that, on December 23, 2013, it charged David F. Marchand, of Campbell, California, a former Board Assistant to the Co-Chief Executive Officer of SAP AG, with unlawful insider trading in the securities of three issuers: SuccessFactors, Inc. (“SuccessFactors”), Ariba, Inc. (“Ariba”) and SAP AG (“SAP”). According to the SEC’s complaint filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey, Marchand made a total of $43,500 in illicit profits through his trading.

The SEC’s complaint alleges that, while in possession of material nonpublic information concerning SAP’s intention to acquire SuccessFactors, Marchand purchased SuccessFactors common stock between November 21, 2011 and November 28, 2011, in advance of the December 3, 2011 public announcement that SAP and SuccessFactors had entered into a merger agreement pursuant to which a subsidiary of SAP would acquire SuccessFactors for $40 per share in a tender offer. The price of SuccessFactors common stock increased 51.4 percent after the announcement, and Marchand sold his shares, realizing illicit profits of $28,061.

The complaint further alleges that, in early January 2012, Marchand became aware of material nonpublic information regarding SAP’s favorable financial performance for the fourth quarter and year ended 2011, including its “best ever” software revenue numbers. After learning this information, Marchand purchased SAP American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) prior to SAP’s January 13, 2012 public release of its preliminary fourth quarter 2011 results. Marchand sold his SAP ADRs after the announcement, realizing illicit profits of $2,157.

The SEC also alleges that, a few months later, after he learned material nonpublic information about SAP’s intentions to acquire Ariba, Marchand purchased Ariba common stock on April 16, 2012, May 2, 2012 and May 8, 2012, in advance of the May 22, 2012 public announcement that a subsidiary of SAP and Ariba had entered into a merger agreement pursuant to which a subsidiary of SAP would acquire Ariba for $45 per share of common stock. The price of Ariba common stock increased approximately 19 percent after the announcement, and Marchand sold his Ariba shares, realizing illegal profits of $13,282.

Marchand has consented, without admitting or denying the SEC’s allegations, to the entry of a final judgment permanently enjoining him from violating Sections 10(b) and 14(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rules 10b-5 and 14e-3 thereunder; requiring him to pay $43,500 in disgorgement, $2,155 in prejudgment interest, and a penalty of $43,500. The settlement is subject to court approval.

The SEC’s ongoing investigation is being conducted by Brendan P. McGlynn, Oreste P. McClung and Daniel L. Koster of the Philadelphia Regional Office. The SEC appreciates the assistance of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

CHARGES OF INSIDER TRADING BY POLYCOM, INC., FORMER EXECUTIVE ARE SETTLED

September 21, 2011 “The Securities and Exchange Commission announced today that, on September 19, 2011, the Honorable Jed S. Rakoff of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York entered a consent judgment against Defendant Sunil Bhalla in SEC v. Feinblatt, 11-CV-0170, the last remaining defendant in an insider trading case the SEC filed on January 10, 2011. The Complaint alleged that Bhalla, then a senior executive at Polycom, Inc. (“Polycom”) tipped Roomy Khan, an individual investor, to material, nonpublic information concerning Polycom’s financial performance and anticipated financial performance. The Complaint alleged that Khan traded on the information, and passed it on to certain other defendants in the case, who then traded on the basis of the Polycom inside information and other inside information given to them by Khan, reaping illicit trading profits, in the aggregate, of more than $15 million. The illicit trading profits resulting from Bhalla’s Polycom tip to Khan alleged in the complaint totaled approximately $2.5 million. To settle the SEC’s charges, Bhalla consented to the entry of a judgment that: (i) permanently enjoins him from future violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder; (ii) orders him to pay a civil penalty of $85,000; and (iii) bars him from serving as an officer or director of a public company for 5 years from the date of the entry of the judgment.”