SEC ALLEGES A FORMER EMPLOYEE OF TAKEDA PHARMACEUTICALS TRADED ON INSIDE INFORMATION

The following excerpt is from the Securities and Exchange Commission website:

“On February 9, 2012, the Securities and Exchange Commission charged that a former employee of Takeda Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. traded on inside information about the Japanese firm’s business alliances and corporate acquisitions.

Brent Bankosky, a former Senior Director in Takeda’s U.S.-based business development group, has agreed to pay more than $136,000 to settle the SEC’s charges. The proposed settlement is subject to the approval of Judge Harold Baer, Jr. of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. Under the proposed settlement, the Court, upon motion by the Commission, will determine whether to impose an officer-and-director bar against Bankosky.

The SEC’s complaint, filed in federal court in Manhattan, alleges that Bankosky reaped more than $63,000 of profits, achieving a 169% rate of return, by trading on non-public information about two business transactions in 2008. Takeda’s business development group worked on the transactions, a strategic alliance with Cell Genesys, Inc., and the acquisition of Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which were referred to internally by their code names, Project Ceres and Project Mercury. Bankosky’s trading violated U.S. securities laws and Takeda’s policies, which forbade employees from disclosing or trading based on inside information.

“Brent Bankosky was entrusted with highly confidential information of Takeda and betrayed that trust to line his own pocket,” said George S. Canellos, Director of the SEC’s New York Regional Office.  “His is another cautionary tale of an employee who succumbed to greed and the delusion that he wouldn’t get caught.”

Sanjay Wadhwa, Associate Director of the SEC’s New York Regional Office and Deputy Chief of the Market Abuse Unit, added, “We are determined to rid the U.S. marketplace of illegal insider trading, and we will pursue it wherever we find it, irrespective of whether it’s a hedge fund reaping millions of dollars in illicit gains or an individual investor hoping to fly under the radar by making relatively small insider trading profits.”

According to the SEC’s complaint, almost immediately after Bankosky joined Takeda in January 2008 as a Director in its business development group, he began to misuse confidential corporate information for his personal benefit. In February 2008, Bankosky began placing trades in his personal brokerage account based on non-public information about Takeda’s proposed strategic alliance with Cell Genesys, which was announced in March. Starting in March 2008, Bankosky made additional trades for his own account based on non-public information about Takeda’s plan to acquire Millennium, which was announced in April. Bankosky also traded on other confidential information in 2009 and 2010, purchasing call options in the securities of Arena Pharmaceutical, Inc., and AMAG Pharmaceutical, Inc., respectively, when the firms were engaged in confidential discussions on business transactions with Takeda. Bankosky, who was promoted to Senior Director of Takeda’s business development group in September 2010, resigned from Takeda in May 2011.

The SEC’s complaint charges Bankosky with violating Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5, as well as Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14e-3.  The complaint seeks a final judgment ordering Bankosky to pay a financial penalty and disgorge his ill-gotten gains plus prejudgment interest, preventing him from serving as an officer or director of a public company, and permanently enjoining him from future violations of those provisions of the federal securities laws.” 

CFTC ASSERTS THAT TEXAS MAN OPERATED FRAUDULENT FOREIGN CURRENCY BUSINESS

The following excerpt is from the CFTC website:

February 8, 2012
“Washington, DC - The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) today announced the filing of an enforcement action against Christopher B. Cornett of Buda, Texas, charging him with solicitation fraud, issuing false account statements, misappropriating pool participants’ funds, and failing to register in connection with an off-exchange foreign currency (forex) fraud.

According to the CFTC complaint, filed on February 2, 2012, in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas, from at least June 2008 through at least October 2011, Cornett solicited prospective pool participants to provide funds for a pooled investment in forex. Cornett acted as the manager and operator of the pool, which was referred to at various times as ITLDU, ICM, International Forex Management, LLC and/or IFM, LLC. In soliciting prospective pool participants for the forex pool, Cornett allegedly falsely told prospective pool participants that, while there were weeks when Cornett either lost money or broke even trading forex, Cornett had never experienced a losing month or a losing year trading forex.

During the period from June 18, 2008, through September 2010, Cornett allegedly solicited approximately $7.07 million from pool participants, pool participants redeemed approximately $1.64 million and Cornett lost approximately $4.17 million of the pool’s funds trading forex. During this period, Cornett allegedly had only one profitable month trading forex with pool funds. As a result, Cornett allegedly misappropriated approximately $1.26 million of the pool’s funds. Furthermore, most, if not all, of the profits, losses and account balances that Cornett reported to pool participants were false, according to the complaint.

From October 2010 through October 2011, Cornett allegedly solicited an additional approximately $6.95 million from pool participants, and pool participants redeemed an additional approximately $2.22 million. During this period, Cornett transferred approximately $1.81 million of pool participant funds to accounts at three foreign firms and lost all but approximately $1,600 trading forex, according to the complaint. Cornett also is alleged to have transferred approximately $1.56 million of pool participant funds to three additional foreign firms during this period. Because Cornett was acting as a commodity pool operator (CPO) from October 18, 2010, through at least October 13, 2011, he was required to be registered as a CPO. As of October 13, 2011, Cornett allegedly had failed to register as a CPO.

In the litigation, the CFTC seeks restitution, disgorgement, civil monetary penalties, trading and registration bans and a permanent injunction prohibiting further violations of the federal commodities laws.

The CFTC appreciates the assistance of the U.K. Financial Services Authority, the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission, the Ontario Securities Commission, Germany’s BaFin, and the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority.”

FINAL JUDGEMENTS ENTERED IN STOCK MANIPULATION CASE

The following excerpt is from the SEC website:

February 10, 2012
“The Securities and Exchange Commission announced today that Chief Judge Gregory M. Sleet of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware entered final judgments against Defendants Nathan M. Michaud and Gerard J. D’Amaro on January 24, 2012, and Defendant Marc J. Riviello on February 3, 2012, in SEC v. Dynkowski, et al., Civil Action No. 1:09-361, a stock manipulation case the SEC filed on May 20, 2009, and amended on March 25, 2010 to charge additional individuals. The SEC’s complaint alleges that Michaud, D’Amaro, and Riviello each participated in market manipulation schemes with Defendant Pawel P. Dynkowski.

As alleged in the complaint, the schemes generally followed the same pattern: Dynkowski and his accomplices agreed to sell large blocks of shares for penny stock companies in exchange for a portion of the proceeds. The shares were put in nominee accounts that Dynkowski and his accomplices controlled. The defendants artificially inflated the market price of the stocks through manipulative trading, often timed to coincide with false or misleading press releases, and then sold shares obtained from the issuers and divided the illicit proceeds.

The complaint alleges that in 2006, Dynkowski, Riviello, Michaud and others participated in a manipulation scheme involving the stock of Asia Global Holdings, Inc., which generated over $4 million in illicit profits. As alleged in the complaint, Dynkowski and Michaud manipulated the price of Asia Global Holdings, Inc. stock using wash sales, matched orders, and other manipulative trading, while Riviello used his position as a registered representative at a broker-dealer to open a series of nominee accounts and execute sell orders for shares obtained from the issuer. The complaint further alleges that Riviello helped launder proceeds from a separate manipulation scheme involving the stock of GH3 International, Inc.

That same year, the complaint alleges, Dynkowski, D’Amaro and others participated in a manipulation scheme involving the stock of Playstar Corp., which generated over $1 million in illicit profits. As alleged in the complaint, D’Amaro arranged for the company to issue misleading press releases that coincided with Dynkowski’s manipulative trading. The complaint further alleges that D’Amaro provided the nominee accounts that were used to sell the shares received from the issuer.

To settle the SEC’s charges, D’Amaro consented to a final judgment that permanently enjoins him from violating Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, orders disgorgement of $177,044 and prejudgment interest of $40,859, and bars D’Amaro from participating in any offering of a penny stock. In a related criminal case, D’Amaro previously pled guilty to conspiracy to commit securities fraud and engage in money laundering and was sentenced to three years in prison and ordered to pay criminal forfeiture of $1.49 million. U.S. v. D’Amaro, Criminal Action No. 09-54-SLR (D. Del.).
Riviello consented to a final judgment that permanently enjoins him from violating Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a) of the Securities Act, and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, and orders disgorgement of $248,190 and prejudgment interest of $35,078, which was waived based upon his inability to pay. In related administrative proceedings, Riviello consented to a Commission Order barring him from association with any broker or dealer, investment adviser, municipal securities dealer, municipal advisor, transfer agent, or nationally recognized statistical rating organization, and barring him from participating in any offering of a penny stock. In a related criminal case, Riviello previously pled guilty to conspiracy to engage in money laundering and was sentenced to 8 months in prison and ordered to pay criminal forfeiture of $107,000. U.S. v. Riviello, Criminal Action No. 09-23-SLR (D. Del.).

Michaud consented to a final judgment that permanently enjoins him from violating Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, and orders him to pay disgorgement of $40,600, prejudgment interest of $3,314, and a civil penalty of $50,000.

Additionally, on December 22, 2011, the SEC filed a second amended complaint charging James Meagher as an additional defendant in this case. The complaint alleges that, in 2007, Dynkowski and Meagher carried out a manipulation scheme involving the stock of Xtreme Motorsports of California, Inc. As alleged in the complaint, Dynkowski and Meagher manipulated the price of Xtreme Motorsports stock using wash sales, matched orders and other manipulative trading, in a scheme that generated over $250,000 in illicit profits. The complaint alleges that Meagher violated Sections 5(a), 5(c) and 17(a) of the Securities Act, and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.  The complaint seeks against Meagher permanent injunctive relief, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains with prejudgment interest, civil monetary penalties, and an order barring him from participating in any penny stock offerings.

The SEC thanks the following agencies for their cooperation and assistance in connection with this matter: the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Delaware; the Delaware State Police; United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Department of Homeland Security, Homeland Security Investigations; and the Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Investigation.”

STOCK SCAMS ON SOCIAL NETWORKS

The following excerpt is from a USA.gov website e-mail:

"Stock Scams Go Social
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) recently charged a man with trying to sell $500 billion worth of fake securities on the online social network LinkedIn. It’s a reminder that crime goes where the people go, and the people are on social media websites like LinkedIn and Facebook. With this advice from USA.gov and the SEC you can stay safe from online investment fraud.

On the Internet, it’s easy for criminals to make attractive websites that make scams look real. Always use caution when considering an investment you found online.
Be suspicious of unsolicited offers. If you didn’t ask for it, and you don’t know the source, there’s a good chance of bad intentions.

The old rule about too good to be true still stands, even in new media. Compare the promised returns with the returns on well-known stock indexes. Guaranteed returns and pressure to buy right now could be signs of a scam.

Tighten your privacy settings. Fraudsters can use your private information to make you think you know them: “Don’t you remember me from college?”
Is a financial service provider trying to Friend you? Feel free to say no. Friending someone can mean you let them see everything about you.

When you’re on social media, never communicate your bank account or Social Security numbers. Always use more trusted forms of communication with brokers and advisers, like the telephone, letters, or the firm’s official email or website.
Be careful about clicking on links by making sure they go to a legitimate source. It’s easy for fraudsters to create a good-looking fake email, hoping you’ll click a link and feed private information into it or unknowingly put malicious software onto your computer. If an email seems to be from a trusted source but the content and spelling mistakes seem out of character, skip the links in the email and go to the website directly yourself.
Affinity fraud is what the SEC calls it when the fraudster preys on what you have in common, like ethnicity or religion. Even if you know the person forwarding you a message about an investment opportunity, check out everything. They might have been fooled first.

Another trick is manipulating the market with “Pump and Dump.” They’ll say they have “inside information” and talk up a stock that doesn’t deserve it, then sell after everyone buys and the price is high.
You can find even more tips for steering clear of online investment fraud by reading Avoiding Fraud (PDF) andUnderstanding Your Accounts (PDF) from the SEC.
By using these tips you'll be able to keep your money safe and avoid being a victim of online fraud.”

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AND STATES REACH $25 BILLION DOLLAR MORTGAGE ABUSE SETTLEMENT WITH LARGEST SERVICE COMPANIES

The following excerpt is from the Department of Justice website:

February 9, 2012
“WASHINGTON – U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder, Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Secretary Shaun Donovan, Iowa Attorney General Tom Miller and Colorado Attorney General John W. Suthers announced today that the federal government and 49 state attorneys general have reached a landmark $25 billion agreement with the nation’s five largest mortgage servicers to address mortgage loan servicing and foreclosure abuses.  The agreement provides substantial financial relief to homeowners and establishes significant new homeowner protections for the future. 
 
The unprecedented joint agreement is the largest federal-state civil settlement ever obtained and is the result of extensive investigations by federal agencies, including the Department of Justice, HUD and the HUD Office of the Inspector General (HUD-OIG), and state attorneys general and state banking regulators across the country.  The joint federal-state group entered into the agreement with the nation’s five largest mortgage servicers: Bank of America Corporation, JPMorgan Chase & Co., Wells Fargo & Company, Citigroup Inc. and Ally Financial Inc. (formerly GMAC).
 
“This agreement – the largest joint federal-state settlement ever obtained – is the result of unprecedented coordination among enforcement agencies throughout the government,” said Attorney General Holder.  “It holds mortgage servicers accountable for abusive practices and requires them to commit more than $20 billion towards financial relief for consumers.  As a result, struggling homeowners throughout the country will benefit from reduced principals and refinancing of their loans.  The agreement also requires substantial changes in how servicers do business, which will help to ensure the abuses of the past are not repeated.” 
 
“This historic settlement will provide immediate relief to homeowners – forcing banks to reduce the principal balance on many loans, refinance loans for underwater borrowers, and pay billions of dollars to states and consumers,” said HUD Secretary Donovan. “ Banks must follow the laws.  Any bank that hasn’t done so should be held accountable and should take prompt action to correct its mistakes.  And it will not end with this settlement.  One of the most important ways this settlement helps homeowners is that it forces the banks to clean up their acts and fix the problems uncovered during our investigations.  And it does that by committing them to major reforms in how they service mortgage loans.  These new customer service standards are in keeping with the Homeowners Bill of Rights recently announced by President Obama – a single, straightforward set of commonsense rules that families can count on.”
 
“This monitored agreement holds the banks accountable, it provides badly needed relief to homeowners, and it transforms the mortgage servicing industry so now homeowners will be protected and treated fairly,” said Iowa Attorney General Miller.
 
“This settlement has broad bipartisan support from the states because the attorneys general realize that the partnership with the federal agencies made it possible to achieve favorable terms and conditions that would have been difficult for the states or the federal government to achieve on their own,” said Colorado Attorney General Suthers.
 
The joint federal-state agreement requires servicers to implement comprehensive new mortgage loan servicing standards and to commit $25 billion to resolve violations of state and federal law.  These violations include servicers’ use of “robo-signed” affidavits in foreclosure proceedings; deceptive practices in the offering of loan modifications; failures to offer non-foreclosure alternatives before foreclosing on borrowers with federally insured mortgages; and filing improper documentation in federal bankruptcy court.
 
Under the terms of the agreement, the servicers are required to collectively dedicate $20 billion toward various forms of financial relief to borrowers.  At least $10 billion will go toward reducing the principal on loans for borrowers who, as of the date of the settlement, are either delinquent or at imminent risk of default and owe more on their mortgages than their homes are worth.  At least $3 billion will go toward refinancing loans for borrowers who are current on their mortgages but who owe more on their mortgage than their homes are worth.  Borrowers who meet basic criteria will be eligible for the refinancing, which will reduce interest rates for borrowers who are currently paying much higher rates or whose adjustable rate mortgages are due to soon rise to much higher rates.  Up to $7 billion will go towards other forms of relief, including forbearance of principal for unemployed borrowers, anti-blight programs, short sales and transitional assistance, benefits for service members who are forced to sell their home at a loss as a result of a Permanent Change in Station order, and other programs.  Because servicers will receive only partial credit for every dollar spent on some of the required activities, the settlement will provide direct benefits to borrowers in excess of $20 billion.   
 
Mortgage servicers are required to fulfill these obligations within three years.  To encourage servicers to provide relief quickly, there are incentives for relief provided within the first 12 months.  Servicers must reach 75 percent of their targets within the first two years.  Servicers that miss settlement targets and deadlines will be required to pay substantial additional cash amounts.
 
In addition to the $20 billion in financial relief for borrowers, the agreement requires the servicers to pay $5 billion in cash to the federal and state governments.  $1.5 billion of this payment will be used to establish a Borrower Payment Fund to provide cash payments to borrowers whose homes were sold or taken in foreclosure between Jan. 1, 2008 and Dec. 31, 2011, and who meet other criteria.  This program is separate from the restitution program currently being administered by federal banking regulators to compensate those who suffered direct financial harm as a result of wrongful servicer conduct.  Borrowers will not release any claims in exchange for a payment.  The remaining $3.5 billion of the $5 billion payment will go to state and federal governments to be used to repay public funds lost as a result of servicer misconduct and to fund housing counselors, legal aid and other similar public programs determined by the state attorneys general. 
 
The $5 billion includes a $1 billion resolution of a separate investigation into fraudulent and wrongful conduct by Bank of America and various Countrywide entities related to the origination and underwriting of Federal Housing Administration (FHA)-insured mortgage loans, and systematic inflation of appraisal values concerning these loans, from Jan. 1, 2003 through April 30, 2009.  Payment of $500 million of this $1 billion will be deferred to partially fund a loan modification program for Countrywide borrowers throughout the nation who are underwater on their mortgages.  This investigation was conducted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York, with the Civil Division’s Commercial Litigation Branch of the Department of Justice, HUD and HUD-OIG.  The settlement also resolves an investigation by the Eastern District of New York, the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (SIGTARP) and the Federal Housing Finance Agency-Office of the Inspector General (FHFA-OIG) into allegations that Bank of America defrauded the Home Affordable Modification Program. 
 
The joint federal-state agreement requires the mortgage servicers to implement unprecedented changes in how they service mortgage loans, handle foreclosures, and ensure the accuracy of information provided in federal bankruptcy court.  The agreement requires new servicing standards which will prevent foreclosure abuses of the past, such as robo-signing, improper documentation and lost paperwork, and create dozens of new consumer protections.  The new standards provide for strict oversight of foreclosure processing, including third-party vendors, and new requirements to undertake pre-filing reviews of certain documents filed in bankruptcy court. 
 
The new servicing standards make foreclosure a last resort by requiring servicers to evaluate homeowners for other loss mitigation options first.  In addition, banks will be restricted from foreclosing while the homeowner is being considered for a loan modification.  The new standards also include procedures and timelines for reviewing loan modification applications and give homeowners the right to appeal denials.  Servicers will also be required to create a single point of contact for borrowers seeking information about their loans and maintain adequate staff to handle calls.
 
The agreement will also provide enhanced protections for service members that go beyond those required by the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA).  In addition, the four servicers that had not previously resolved certain portions of potential SCRA liability have agreed to conduct a full review, overseen by the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division, to determine whether any servicemembers were foreclosed on in violation of SCRA since Jan. 1, 2006.  The servicers have also agreed to conduct a thorough review, overseen by the Civil Rights Division, to determine whether any servicemember, from Jan. 1, 2008, to the present, was charged interest in excess of 6% on their mortgage, after a valid request to lower the interest rate, in violation of the SCRA.  Servicers will be required to make payments to any servicemember who was a victim of a wrongful foreclosure or who was wrongfully charged a higher interest rate.  This compensation for servicemembers is in addition to the $25 billion settlement amount.
 
The agreement will be filed as a consent judgment in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.  Compliance with the agreement will be overseen by an independent monitor, Joseph A. Smith Jr.  Smith has served as the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks since 2002.  Smith is also the former Chairman of the Conference of State Banks Supervisors (CSBS).  The monitor will oversee implementation of the servicing standards required by the agreement; impose penalties of up to $1 million per violation (or up to $5 million for certain repeat violations); and publish regular public reports that identify any quarter in which a servicer fell short of the standards imposed in the settlement. 
 
The agreement resolves certain violations of civil law based on mortgage loan servicing activities.  The agreement does not prevent state and federal authorities from pursuing criminal enforcement actions related to this or other conduct by the servicers.  The agreement does not prevent the government from punishing wrongful securitization conduct that will be the focus of the new Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Working Group.  The United States also retains its full authority to recover losses and penalties caused to the federal government when a bank failed to satisfy underwriting standards on a government-insured or government-guaranteed loan.  The agreement does not prevent any action by individual borrowers who wish to bring their own lawsuits.  State attorneys general also preserved, among other things, all claims against the Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems (MERS), and all claims brought by borrowers.       
 
Investigations were conducted by the U.S. Trustee Program of the Department of Justice, HUD-OIG, HUD’s FHA, state attorneys general offices and state banking regulators from throughout the country, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of New York, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Colorado, the Justice Department’s Civil Division, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of North Carolina, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of South Carolina, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York, SIGTARP and FHFA-OIG.  The Department of Treasury, the Federal Trade Commission, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Department of Veterans Affairs and the U.S. Department of Agriculture made critical contributions.
 
For more information about the mortgage servicing settlement, go towww.NationalMortgageSettlement.com.  To find your state attorney general’s website, go towww.NAAG.org and click on “The Attorneys General.” 
 
The joint federal-state agreement is part of enforcement efforts by President Barack Obama’s Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force.  President Obama established the interagency Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force to wage an aggressive, coordinated and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes.  The task force includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources.  The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes.”

SEC CHARGES ILLINOIS MAN WITH SECURITIES SCHEME

The following excerpt is from the SEC website:

“On February 6, 2012, the Securities and Exchange Commission charged Glencoe, Illinois resident Kenneth A. Dachman with misappropriating over $1.8 million in investor funds and making false and misleading statements to investors in offerings for three companies for which he was the Chairman – Central Sleep Diagnostics, LLC (Central Sleep), Central Sleep Diagnostics of Florida, LLC (Central Sleep Florida), and Advanced Sleep Devices, LLC (Advanced Sleep). The SEC also charged Scott A. Wolf and his company, Stone Lion Management, Inc., the brokers for the three offerings, for their roles in selling unregistered securities to investors.

Filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, the SEC’s complaint alleges that between July 2008 and June 2010, Dachman raised at least $3,594,709 from investors located in 13 states and 12 foreign countries on behalf of Central Sleep, a purported provider of outpatient diagnostic sleep studies. Between December 2008 and April 2010, Dachman raised an additional $567,399 on behalf of Central Sleep Florida, a purported expansion of Central Sleep into Florida, and Advanced Sleep, a purported provider of medical devices. According to the complaint, Dachman made numerous misrepresentations to investors in each of the companies, including misrepresentations about how their funds would be used and his academic and business backgrounds. Dachman also failed to tell investors that he misappropriated at least $1,875,739 of their funds, over 45% of the total funds raised. According to the SEC’s complaint, among other things, Dachman used investor funds to rent-to-own a 10,000 square foot home, to pay for family vacations to Alaska, Europe and elsewhere, to purchase a new Range Rover, books, collectibles and antiques, and for personal expenses and credit card bills. Dachman also diverted investor funds to a tattoo parlor that he co-owned with his son-in-law.

The SEC’s complaint further alleges that Wolf and Stone Lion acted as unregistered brokers in selling unregistered securities to investors without qualifying for an exemption from the SEC’s registration provisions. The SEC alleges that Dachman violated Sections 5(a), 5(c) and 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder and that Wolf and Stone Lion violated Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act and Section 15(a)(1) of the Exchange Act. The complaint seeks permanent injunctions, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains with prejudgment interest, civil penalties, and penny stock bars.

Wolf and Stone Lion each have agreed to settle the SEC’s charges without admitting or denying the allegations against them. Wolf and Stone Lion have consented to the entry of final judgments permanently enjoining them from violating Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act and Section 15(a)(1) of the Exchange Act. Wolf also has agreed to pay disgorgement of $335,216, prejudgment interest of $16,268, and a penalty of $20,000, and to be barred from participating in an offering of penny stock for one year. The proposed settlements are subject to the approval of the District Court.
The SEC thanks the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Illinois and the Federal Bureau of Investigation for their assistance in this matter.”